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The tree on the right is a dwarf Alberta spruce. It's a popular landscape planting because it grows slowly and retains its conical shape without any pruning. The tree on the left is also a dwarf Alberta spruce, but it's sporting.
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The dwarf Alberta spruce, discovered in 1904 near Lake Laggan in Alberta, Canada, is cultivar of white spruce,
Picea glauca. Cultivars are prone to bud sporting, a phenomenon in which a branch reverts, or mutates back, to the original species. This bud sport, if left to grow, will dominate the dwarf Alberta spruce, as white spruce grows much faster.
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White spruce has thicker needles with a slight bluish tinge.
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Dwarf Alberta spruce rarely fruits, but the white spruce sport has lots of cones.
Thanks for the images. I suspected that one of my Alberta Spruces was putting out a sport, but I didn't know any of the details, i.e., that white spruce is the underlying species. Anyway, I plan to prune out the reverting branch this spring.
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