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The Camperdown elm wouldn't exist had it not been for David Taylor. In Scotland around 1840, working as the Earl of Camperdown's head forester, he discovered a mutant contorted branch in the forest. The first Camperdown elm was cultivated by grafting the branch to the trunk of a Wych elm (Ulmus glabra).
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(peeking under the canopy)
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Every Camperdown elm in the world is from a cutting of that original tree. Cuttings are usually grafted onto Wych elms, but other grafting stock can be used, including Dutch elm, Siberian elm, and English elm.
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